Abstract: This article studies uniform stabilization and social optimality for linear quadratic (LQ) mean field control problems with multiplicative noise, where agents are coupled via dynamics and ...

Abstract: The learning efforts of different learning systems are often difficult to compare. In this paper, the graded mean integration method is applied to compare learning efforts with step form ...

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People often treat IQ scores as if they define a person’s worth — but do they really measure intelligence? Today, we break down the flaws, biases, and misconceptions behind IQ testing. What we ...