Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.

Abstract: We revisit the Karagiannidis-Lioumpas (KL) approximation of the Q-function by optimizing its coefficients in terms of absolute error, relative error and ...

Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) arises from complex interactions among diet, host and gut microbiome. Although diet influences intestinal inflammation, the microbial and metabolic pathways ...

Introduction Virtual reality-based telerehabilitation (VR-TR) combines gamified exercises with remote supervision for people with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Its effectiveness and safety in PD remain ...

The top 15 dividend growth stocks for January 2026 offer an average dividend yield of 1.35%. Collectively, they have ...

So I’ll do a quick tour of the graveyard before I present some silver linings in this historic Alabama loss.

This study presents SynaptoGen, a differentiable extension of connectome models that links gene expression, protein-protein interaction probabilities, synaptic multiplicity, and synaptic weights, and ...

Abstract: The saturated non-singular terminal switching function (SNTSF) for sliding mode control with speed error limitation and finite-time error convergence is ...

As avid puzzlers know full well, the humble jigsaw puzzle is a thing of beauty in multiple ways. Not only are jigsaws an absorbing time sink, but multiple studies have demonstrated they are good for ...

Data errors are ubiquitous in tables. Extensive research in this area has resulted in a rich variety of techniques, each often targeting a specific type of errors, e.g., numeric outliers, constraint ...

Have you ever wished your Excel formulas could think like reusable building blocks instead of static, one-off instructions? Imagine creating a single formula that adapts dynamically to your data, ...