The connectivity between the supplementary motor area (SMA) and the primary motor cortex (M1) is critical for motor preparation and execution, mediated by direct glutamatergic pathways. The ...
Abstract: Neural dynamics are processes that describe how neurons in the brain change their activities through time in a coordinated manner. In motor control, neural dynamics, governed by both local ...
Scientists developed two new sensors that can detect brain cell communication in real time, tracking chemical messages ...
Background: Stroke frequently causes upper limb dysfunction, impairing daily activities and quality of life. This study evaluates seven repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial ...
Backgrounds: Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) has been proven effective in treating primary insomnia disorder (PID). However, its efficacy exhibits inter-individual variability ...