Abstract: Trellis min-max algorithm based nonbinary low-density parity-check (NB-LDPC) decoders with compressed messages offer promising performance compared with their conventional counterparts.

Discover how actuarial rates estimate future losses, impacting insurance premiums. Learn how these calculations help insurers ...

Abstract: Ultra-high-definition (UHD) image restoration is vital for applications demanding exceptional visual fidelity, yet existing methods often face a trade-off between restoration quality and ...

Discover what administered prices are, their role in economies, examples from history, and how they impact supply, demand, and economic efficiency.