Abstract: We apply the innovations method to Viterbi decoding of convolutional codes. First, we calculate the covariance matrix of the innovation (i.e., the soft-decision input to the main decoder in ...

Paypal (PYPL) is rated a Buy, driven by durable cash generation and disciplined capital return. PYPL's investment case hinges on modest growth and aggressive share buybacks, potentially reducing share ...

This video explores one of Leonhard Euler’s most elegant ideas, showing how factorials can be used to connect π, square roots, and one-half in a surprising and beautiful way. Through clear ...

Goodbye Stratford Square Mall, hello "The Grove." The Village of Bloomingdale Wednesday revealed renderings of a major transformation of the former site of the decades-old Stratford Square Mall into a ...

Lando Norris captured his first ever Formula 1 world championship in the final race of 2025 on Sunday, completing a comeback in a captivating and unpredictable season. The 26-year-old McLaren racer ...

Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter. The lights in London’s Excel centre are low as 22 electric cars line up for the final race of Formula E’s 11th ...

LAS VEGAS — Max Verstappen won the Las Vegas Grand Prix on Saturday night after capturing the lead from championship leader Lando Norris at the start and never looking back. The Formula 1 cars blasted ...

Three years ago, America was in the midst of an infant-formula crisis. Abbott, one of the world’s biggest formula producers, had issued a nationwide recall after two children who consumed its products ...

The baby formula company ByHeart said Tuesday that it has recalled all of its infant formula products nationwide, including cans and single-serve sticks. The US Food and Drug Administration and the US ...