The evacuation of bulk electrical power over long distances can be done mainly by high voltage alternating current (HVAC) ...
Abstract: Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) systems are controlled through a plethora of control loops arranged in a complex hierarchy. Their response to AC-side ...
Abstract: This paper presents graph neural networks (GNNs)-based fault diagnostic framework (GFDF) with cyber-attack detection capabilities for ac microgrids (MGs). GFDF employs GNNs on graphical ...