Abstract: For self-driving cars, precise object detection is needed to ensure safety. In this paper, three different YOLO models, YOLOv5, YOLOv8, and YOLOv11, are tested on the KITTI dataset to find ...
Abstract: Steel surface defect detection is critical for ensuring product quality, yet remains challenging due to multi-scale defects, small target prevalence, and complex background interference. To ...