Extropy has emerged as a pivotal measure in the quantification of uncertainty, serving as a complementary counterpart to the traditional concept of entropy. Unlike entropy, which is widely used to ...

Introduction to probability theory and its applications. Axioms of probability, distributions, discrete and continuous random variables, conditional and joint distributions, correlation, limit laws, ...

This important study reports three experiments examining how the subjective experience of task regularities influences perceptual decision-making. Although the evidence linking subjective ratings to ...

The strong role of socioeconomic factors underscores the limits of purely spatial or technical solutions. While predictive models can identify where risk concentrates, addressing why it does so ...

The answer lies in a simple but powerful mathematical idea called “the house edge”: a small, systematic statistical advantage ...

This is an important contribution that largely confirms prior evidence that word recognition - a cornerstone of development - improves across early childhood and is related to vocabulary growth. This ...

AI ran 10,000 XRP price simulations for 2026. Base range: $1.04-$3.40 (60% probability). Best case: $6+. Worst case: below $0 ...

This study examined the relationship between the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) and inflation across five continents from 2014 to 2023 using both Frequentist and Bayesian Linear Mixed Models (LMM). It ...

Jeez, RPG board games are so hard to get right, aren't they? They have to deliver adventurous, imaginative freedom, a real ...

Explainable AI plays a central role in validating model behavior. Using established explainability techniques, the study examines which financial variables drive fraud predictions. The results show a ...

India’s economy grew at its fastest pace in six quarters in Q2 FY26, inflation stayed below tolerance, fiscal metrics ...