Abstract: Three-dimensional inversion of magnetic data can obtain the distribution of subsurface magnetic targets. Deep learning is an effective way to achieve 3-D inversion, which trains a neural ...
Stochastic volatility is the unpredictable nature of asset price volatility over time. It's a flexible alternative to the Black Scholes' constant volatility assumption.
Abstract: Numerous process items and procedures in the assembly process of a diesel engine have a direct and significant impact on its performance, and accurate and effective assembly process control ...
Main outcome measures Cumulative time dependent intake of preservatives, including those in industrial food brands, assessed ...
The iShares Edge MSCI USA Value Factor ETF delivered a stellar 34.03% total return in 2025, far outpacing the S&P 500's 18.91 ...
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