When you first clamp your hands, mic detects the sound and triggers the 555 timer via the operational amplifier. The timer stretches the signal and applies it to the clock input of the flip-flop.
This is a very simple touch sensor switch that is build with the 555 timer IC. You just need to touch the metal plate and the relay gets energised and is kept in this state for about 100 seconds, then ...
A digital switch is useful when you need to automate electrical appliances like your AC, geyser, water pump, irrigation pump, sauna, charging for solar inverter, and the like. It helps you handle ...