Abstract: Under high-intensity rail operations, rail tracks endure considerable stresses resulting in various defects such as corrugation and spellings. Failure to effectively detect defects and ...
Abstract: The 2-kV photovoltaic (PV) system is widely regarded as the next evolution for megawatt-scale PV systems, enabling higher rated power. This article proposes a novel variable-level (VL) ...
These are the five hardest questions from the country’s notoriously challenging college-entrance exam, a batch of problems so ...
Recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs) on complex reasoning tasks have been largely driven by Test-Time Scaling (TTS) — a paradigm that enhances reasoning by intensifying inference-time ...