The film discusses the fundamental processes of cell biology, focusing on how cells grow, reproduce, and perform essential life functions through chemical reactions. It explains the distinction ...

Stochastic processes provide a mathematical framework to describe systems evolving under intrinsic randomness, while anomalous diffusion refers to the deviation from classical Brownian motion where ...

First passage time (FPT) problems lie at the heart of understanding stochastic processes, where the primary interest is in quantifying the time required for a diffusing particle to reach a target or ...

Process Raman spectroscopy is a commonly used tool for real-time monitoring and control in bioprocessing. This article outlines the role of cultured cells in biologics manufacturing and why developing ...